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形容詞語法專項講解練習(一)

  • 由 英語學習Z料吧 發表于 籃球
  • 2022-04-04
簡介Lesson Three is _______ interesting in Book Five

代名詞用英語怎麼說

語法專輯 —— 形容詞 (一)

一、

定義

用來修飾

名詞

,表示人或事物的性質、狀態和特徵的詞,叫形容詞。

、作用

___________

, 如:

What a

rainy

day! She is a

nice

teacher。

___________

, 如:

The water in the river is

clean

。 Trees turn

green

in spring。

___________

, 如:

We must keep our classroom

clean

and

tidy.

比較級和最高階

變化

規則

規則變化

<1>

單音節:

直接

-er, -est

以字母

e

結尾的詞,加

-r, -st

雙寫的形容詞

大胖

子和大

子在大

天游泳

了衣服

__________________________________________

以子音字母加

y

結尾的詞,先把

y

i

,再加

-er, -est

-er, -ow

結尾的雙音節詞,加

-er, -est

,如:

clever—cleverer

——

cleverest

low

lower

lowest

<2>

多音節

比較級

在詞前加

more

如:

more popular

more careful

最高階

在詞前加

most

如:

most popular

most careful

注意

:有少數單音節形容詞,也在前加

more

most

,如:

slowly

quickly

pleased, tired

練習

寫出下列詞的比較級和最高階

1。

new _________ _________

2。 cold ______ ________

3。

short______ ________

4。

late _________ _________

5。 large ______ ______

6。

nice ______ _____

7。

hot _________ _________

8。

fat ________ _________

9。

thin _________ ________

10。

easy ________ _________

11。 heavy ______ ______

12。 early ______ ________

13。

clever _

__

_____ __

__

_____

14。

low

______ ______

15。

slowly _____________ _______________

16。

dangerous_____________ ______________

17。

popular _____________ _______________

不規則變化

一好一壞

good / well

—— _________—— _________

bad/ ill / badly

—— _________—— _________

一多一少

many / much

—— _________—— _________

little

—— _________—— _________

一老一遠

o

ld

—— _________—— _________

f

ar

距離上

具體

—— _________—— _________

程度上

抽象

—— _________—— _________

練習

寫出下列詞的比較級和最高階

1。

many / much

_________ _________

2。

good / well

_________ _________

3。

o

ld

_________ _________

4。

bad/ ill

_________ _________

5。

f

ar

距離上

) _________ _________

6。

little _________ ________

、比較級用法

than:

兩者且同類事物進行比較

句子結構:主語

+be+

比較級

+than+

其它

狀態

主語

+

實義動詞

+

比較級

+than+

其它

動作

E

g。 <1>

他比我高。

___________________________________

<2>

我的辦公室比你的大。

_______________________________________

<3>

他比

Jim

跑得快。

___________________________________________

or

:兩者之間進行選擇

句子結構:

Which

, A or B? (

) Who

, A or B? (

E

g。

<1>

Lucy

Lil

y

,誰

更高

_________________________, Lucy or Lily?

<2>

這個房子和那個房子,哪一個更大?

____________________, this room or that one?

練習

用形容詞的適當形式填空

My book is ________ (new) than my sister’s。

2。 Is a fish _________ (thin) than a bird?

3。 A rose tree isn’t _______ (short) than a pear tree。

4。 Which is _______( big ), a car or a truck(

卡車

)?

5。 My father leaves home _______ (early) than me。

6。 This zoo is ____

___ (good) than the old one。

7。 My brother is ____

__

__ (tall) than my cousin。

8

。 Our library has ________ (many) books than before。

9

。 Who jumps ________(high) , a kangaroo(

袋鼠

) or a monkey ?

1

0

。 My eyes are __________ (big) than ________ (she)。

、最高階用法

前加

the

後範圍

(of

表數量;

in

表範圍

eg。 <1>

她是她們中最漂亮的。

Sh

e is ____

__

__ _________ (pretty) of them all

<2>

上海是中國最大的城市。

Shanghai is _______

__

_______city in China。

or

三者或三者以上事物中進行選擇

哪一個最

…”

句子結構:

Which

, A, B or C? (

) Who

, A, B or C? (

E

g。

<1>

Lucy

Lil

y

Mary,

誰最

_________________________, Lucy

Lily

or Mary

<2>

上海,杭州和鄭州,哪一個最大?

___________________, Shanghai, Hangzhou or Zhengzhou?

練習

用形容詞的適當形式填空

1。 Fred is the __________ (short) in his class。

2。 Is she the ________ (old) woman in the world?

3。 That piece of chicken is the ___________ (heavy) in the fridge。

4。

I

sing the _________ (good) in class。

5。 The shoe shop is _________ (small) of the three。

6。 The woman is the ________ (fat) of the three。

7。 Her ruler is ______ (long), and it

s the _______ (long) of ours all。

8。 Which is ______ _______ (heavy), a tiger, a lion or a bear?

9。 The white can is _______ (large), but the black car is _____ (large) than it。 It is ______ ________ (large) in the shop。

10。 This bag is very ________ (heavy), but that one is _______ (heavy) than this one。 It

s the ________ (heavy) of all。

11。 Chinese homework is ________ (easy)。 Maths homework is _______ (easy) than it。 And English homework is the ______ (easy) of all。

、同級比較

肯定

as+ adj。/adv。

+ as … “A

B

一樣

…” (A=B)

E

g。

英語和語文一樣有趣。

English is ___________________________Chinese。

否定:

not as (so) +adj。/adv。 +as … “A

不如

B

那樣

…” (A

B)

E

g。

英語不如語文那樣有趣。

English is ___________________________Chinese。

練習

( ) 1

。 This box is ___ that one。

A。 as heavy as B。 so heavy than C。 heavier as

( )

2

。Tom is taller than Mike。 But he is not ____ Mike。

A。 strong as B。 so strong as C。 so strong D。 as strong

( )

3

。This bridge is not ___ long ____ the one in my hometown。

A。 so; as B。 very; than C。 too; as D。 very; as

1。 Tom is as ________ (fat) as Jim。

2。 The child doesn

t_______ (write) as _______ (fast) as the students。

3。 Mary

s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy

s。

4。 Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls。

綜合練習

一、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式

1。 My brother is two years __________(old)than me。

2。 Tom is as ________ (fat) as Jim。

3。 Is your sister __________ (young) than you? Yes, she is。

4

。 Mary’s hair is as __________ (long) as Lucy’s。

5

——-

Who is ___________ (thin), you or Helen?

——-

Helen is。

6

。 Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls。

7

。 My eyes are __________ (big) than _____

_

___ (she)。

8

。 Who gets up _______

_

__ (early), Tim or Tom?

9

。 Which is ___________ (heavy), the elephant or the pig?

10

。 Which do you like________ (well), pork, beef or fish?

11

——-

Whose pencil-box is __________ (big), yours or hers?

——-

Hers is。

12

。 Ben __

___

____ (jump) ______

_

__ (high) than some of the boys in his class。

13。____

____

_the girls get up__

___

_____ (early) than the boys? No, they __

___

____。

14。 Jim runs ____

_____

_ (slow)。 But Ben runs ___

_____

__ (slow)。

15。 The child doesn’t_____

____

_ (write) as __

______

__ (fast) as the students。

16

。 This book is_______ (good) than that one, but it is_______ (dear)。

17

。 There are___________ (many) people in Shanghai than in Beijing。

.單選

( ) 1。Which is ________, the moon or the earth?

A。 big B。 bigger C。 biggest D。 the biggest

( ) 2。The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi’an。

A。 smaller B。 fewer C。 much D。 larger

( ) 3。 My ___ brother is ___ than I。

A。 elder, three years older B。 older ; older C。 older; three years elder

( )

4

。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_______。

A。

the better voice B。 a better voice C。 good voice D。 the best voice

( ) 5。I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of _______

of

all the movie songs。

A。 the most beautiful B。 most beautiful C。 much more beautiful

( ) 6。Which language is __

__

__, English, French or Chinese?

A。 difficult B。 the difficult C。 more difficult D。 the most difficult

( )

7

。 I don’t like this film。 It’s _______ that one。

A。 as interesting as B。 less interesting as C。 more interesting than D。 not so interesting as

( ) 8。 This box is___ that one。

A。 as heavy as B。 so heavy than C。 heavier as

( ) 9。Tom is taller than Mike。 But he is not ____ Mike。

A。 strong as B。 so strong as C。 so strong D。 as strong

( ) 10。This bridge is not ___ long ____ the one in my hometown。

A。 so; as B。 very; than C。 too; as D。 very; as

( ) 1

1

。Mike usually comes to school ______ than Kate。

A。 early B。 earlier C。 the earlier D。 earliest

( ) 1

2

。 China is _______ country in Asia。

A。 the largest B。 the larger C。 the large D。 large

( ) 1

3

。 Lesson Three is _______ interesting in Book Five。

A。 / B。 more C。 the more D。 the most

( ) 1

4

。 I think Yao Ming is ________ new star in NBA。

A。 hot B。 hotter C。 the hottest D。 hottest

、翻譯句子

1

、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your

s

_______ or your _______?

My ____________ ___________。

2

、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes, I am。

3

、他和他的朋友

Jim

一樣年輕。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim。

4

、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

No, _________ _________ than him。

5。Yang Ling

每天睡得比

SuYang

晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day。

6。

我的科學很好,但是語文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science。 But I don’t _________ well in Chinese。

7。

我的姐姐起得比我早。

My____

___

_ _

__

____ up __

__

___than me。

形容詞語法專項講解練習(一)

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