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高中必修一重點詞彙

  • 由 愛英語的橡皮泥 發表于 籃球
  • 2021-10-11
簡介look through 瀏覽read through 通讀see through 看穿have been through with 經受過 (很多苦)through thick and thin 共患難through and throug

忍受英語單詞怎麼寫

表示“勸說”而不一定“勸服”時,多用try to persuade結構。

The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking。 兒子勸其父親戒菸。

We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late。

我們勸說老師不要因為遲到處罰我們。

作“使相信”解時,其主要用法有:

接that從句:

She persuaded him that she was telling the truth。

她使他相信她在說真話。

接of短語,即構成persuade sb of sth。結構:

How can I persuade you of my sincerity?

我怎樣才能使你相信我的真心實意呢?

We are persuaded of the justice of her case。

我們確信對她案件的審理是公正的。

派生詞彙:

persuasive adj。 有說服力的;令人信服 的;persuasion n。 說服;信服;信念

He couldn‘t show us a persuasive excuse。

他不能向我們提供一個有說服力的理由。

After a lot of persuasion, he agreed to come。 好說歹說,他才同意來。



ignore

【點撥】vt。 不顧, 不理, 忽視

If you ignore someone or something, you pay no attention to them。

如果你忽視某人或某物,你會不注意他們。

She said her husband ignored her。 她說她的丈夫不理她。

She ignored legal advice to drop the case。 她不顧法律上的建議,放下這個案件。

【拓展】ignorant adj。 無知的, 愚昧的

If you describe someone as ignorant, you mean that they do not know things they should know。 If someone is ignorant of a fact, they do not know it。 如果你把某人描述成“無知的”,你的意思是他們對於本該知道的事情不瞭解。如果某人對一個事實“ignorant”,意思是他不知道這件事。

People don’t like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant。

人們不喜歡問問題,害怕顯得無知。



suffer

【點撥】vi。 受痛苦; 受損害;vt。 忍受, 容忍,後面一般跟“不太好”的詞,如疾病、痛苦等方面的詞。

If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind。

如果你遭受痛苦,你會在身體上或心理上感受到。

Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort。

幾天的時間內,她病得很重,忍受著巨大的痛苦和不適。

If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it。

如果你經受疾病或其他一些惡劣的情況,你會受到不好的影響。

I realized he was suffering from disease。 我意識到了他的病讓他很痛苦。

【詞彙派生】

suffering

Suffering is serious pain which someone feels in their body or their mind。

It has caused terrible suffering to animals。



重點短語 go through

【點撥】go through透過,經受,仔細檢查,完成

go through too many wars 經過太多的戰爭

go through with one’s promise 實踐諾言

As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience。 (2015湖南高考 )

當你讀完這本書,你會發現經歷過第二次世界大戰數百萬人中的每一個都有不同的經歷。

【拓展】break through 衝破

get through 完成, 透過

live through 活過……

look through 瀏覽

read through 通讀

see through 看穿

have been through with 經受過 (很多苦)

through thick and thin 共患難

through and through 徹底,完全

set down

【點撥】記下,放下,認為,歸因於……Set down his name and address。 記下他的名字和地址。

He set down the book on the table。 他把書放在桌上。

I set the man down as a soldier。 我以為那人是個士兵。I set down his bad temper to his health。 我認為他的壞脾氣是由於身體的原因。【拓展】set down (doing) sth。 著手(做)某事

set out to do sth。 著手做某事

set off 動身,引爆

set up 豎起,創設,開辦

注: 表示“記下, 寫下”時:set down = put down = write down = get down

do with

【點撥】處理,與……有關

What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? (2015 高考新課標I)

have sth。 to do with 與……有關

have nothing to do with 與……無關

have much / a lot to do with 與……有很大關係

【拓展】do with 表示“處置”時常與what 搭配,而 deal with 常與how 搭配。

what to do with his camel/ how to deal with his camel 怎麼處置他的駱駝

what與how 的其他搭配:

What do you think of …? 你認為……怎麼樣?

How do you like / find …? 你認為……怎麼樣?

What to do it next? 下一步怎麼辦?

do without 沒有……也行

If there’s none left we’ll have to do without。 如果沒有剩餘的我們就只得將就了。

for once

【點撥】for once就這一次

For once you’re right。 只有這一次你是對的。

I think we might relax ourselves for this once。 我想我們就這麼一次可以放鬆一下。【拓展】all at once 突然; 同時

once and for all 永遠地;一勞永逸地

once in a while 偶爾

once more / again 再一次

once upon a time 從前( 用於開始講故事)

at once 立刻;同時



means of transportation/ transport

【點撥】交通方式

Every possible means has been tried, but none worked。

每種可能的方法都試過了,但是沒有一種管用。

by all means= in all ways 不惜一切

by this means= in this way 用這種方法

by no means= in no way 決不;一點也不

by means of = by透過;藉助於



cover

【點撥】cover v。蓋,覆蓋;行走(一段路程);看完(多少頁書);佔……(面積);報道;包括(含);涉及;處理;掩蔽,遮蓋;足以支付

cover。。。with。。。用……蓋住……

be covered with。。。用……覆蓋/蓋滿

cover an area of。。。佔地面積為……

under the cover of。。。在……掩護下;趁著……,打著……的幌子;以……為藉口

cover sth。 up遮蓋;隱瞞

cover a lot of ground 走很長的路

cover the event 採訪這個事件

The revision covered everything we learned last term。

複習的內容包括了我們上學期學的所有內容。

We all know that lies can not cover facts。

我們都知道謊言掩蓋不了事實。

The bird covered the longest distance on the third day。 (2015 北京高考)

這隻鳥在第三天飛越的距離最長。

Does $1,000 cover the bill?

1 000美元夠你付賬的嗎?

【拓展】interview和cover辨析:

二者都有“採訪”的含義,但是用法不同:interview 採訪的物件是“人”,所以要跟表示人的名詞作賓語;cover 採訪的物件是“事”,所以要跟表示事物的名詞作賓語。

face to face

【點撥】面對面地 They stood face to face with each other。 他們面對面地站著。

face to face常與with 連用,表示 “與……面對面”, 在句中作狀語。

He came face to face with death。 他面臨死亡。

【拓展】 heart to heart 心貼心地, 坦誠地

shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩地

hand in hand手拉手地

arm in arm臂挽臂地

side by side 並排地

back to back 背靠背地

注意:face-to-face是合成形容詞,在句中作定語。

We’ll have a face-to-face interview。 我們要進行一次面對面的採訪。

face to face中不用任何冠詞,類似短語有:

from door to door 挨門挨戶地

from mouth to mouth 口口相傳地

from left to right 從左到右地

from generation to generation 一代一代地

from head to foot 從頭到腳

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