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八年級英語上冊第五單元知識點彙總與考點精析!

  • 由 英語同步課堂 發表于 棋牌
  • 2022-09-05
簡介拓展:think about: 考慮 如: He is thinking about going on vacation

在課上英語怎麼說

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

短語歸納:

game show遊戲節目 talk show談話節目(脫口秀) soap opera肥皂劇 think of認為

find out查明;弄清楚 go on發生 learn from從…得知;向…學習 in class在課堂上

watch a movie看電影 one day有一天 come out出版,發行 around the world全世界

have a discussion about就…討論 a pair of一雙;一對 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理

take sb。’s place代替;替換 do a good job幹得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西

a symbol of… …的象徵 on TV在電視上 as…as和…一樣 not so/as…as。。。 不如。。。那樣

句式與結構:(

本單元重點不定式做賓語,記住常跟不定式的動詞)

let sb。 do sth。讓某人做某事 plan to do sth。計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth。希望做某

happen to do sth。碰巧做某事 expect to do sth。盼望做某事 be ready to do sth。樂於做某事

How about doing…?做…怎麼樣? try one’s best to do sth。盡力做某事 like to do sth。喜歡做

Like doing sth。喜歡做某事=enjoy doing=love doing want to do sth。 想要做某事

Don’t mind。。。不介意。。。 can’t stand (doing)sth。 不能忍受。。。 what’s going on?發生什麼事了?’

八年級英語上冊第五單元知識點彙總與考點精析!

重難點詳解:

1.

She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight。 她今晚打算看《我們過去的日子》。

plan:

(n)計劃: make a plan to do sth。= plan to do sth。 計劃做…

make a plan for sth。 為…制定計劃 如: make a plan for your trip。

(v) 計劃;打算:plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)

2.

Oh, I can‘t stand them。I love soap operas。哦,我可受不了它們。我還是愛看肥皂劇。

stand(v.)

站立:stand up 代表: stand for sth。 Our flag stands for our country。

容忍(否定句中): can’t stand (doing) sth。 如: I can’t stand telling lies。

3.

——- What do you think of soap operas? ——- I don’t mind them。你覺得肥皂劇怎樣?——-無所謂。

1)

think of

認為;以為:如: What do you think of sitcoms?

想起;記得:如: I can’t think of his name now。

考慮;關心:如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first。

想一想; 想象:如: Think of the past, you’ll feel happier。

拓展:think about: 考慮 如: He is thinking about going on vacation 。

think out: 想出(= come up with= think up ) 如: think out a plan

think over … 仔細考慮…。。 如: Let me think it over。

think twice : 慎重考慮;三思而後行 如: You’d better think twice about going there alone。

think highly/lightly of sb。 /sth。: 對…評價甚高/ 輕視 ;看重/看輕

如: Mr。 Black thinks highly of his students。

2) mind

n。) 頭腦;想法;心思 如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不見,心不煩

(v。)注意;留心: 如: Mind your head! 當心別碰頭!Mind your own business! 別管閒事。

(v。)介意;反對(否定,疑問,條狀中)如: Would you mind (my)

opening

the window?

拓展: keep。。。 in mind記住。。。 make up one’s mind (to do sth。) 下定決心做…。。

change one’s mind改變想法 out of one’s mind失去理智

to my mind:依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth。? 你介意……嗎?

never mind: 沒關係(回答道歉: sorry); 別擔心(用於安慰對方)

4.

I hope to find out what’s going on around the world。我希望瞭解世界各國發生的事。

1)

hope

(n。)希望:如: He never gave up his hope。

(v。)希望: …hope to do sth。 ; …hope +that從句。

I hope so。 我希望如此。 I hope not。 我不希望如此。

2)

wish

但願(虛擬語氣):wish +that從句。 如: I wish that I were a bird。

希望: wish(sb。) to do sth。 如: Do you really wish me to go?

祝願:wish +sb。+ adj。/n。 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year。

3)

find

找到;發現 如: I found a wallet lying on the ground。 我發現一隻錢包掉在地上

認為;發覺 如: I found it necessary to take exercise。

4)find out

:查明;弄清楚 如: You’d better find out who broke the window。

5. go on

發生(=happen):What’s going on here?這兒發生什麼事了?

進展:How did you go on in your study? 你的學習進展得怎麼樣?

繼續:go on doing sth。 = go on with sth。 (同一件事) It will go on raining all day。

go on to do sth。 (另一件事) Stop reading。 Let’s go on to answer the question。

八年級英語上冊第五單元知識點彙總與考點精析!

6.

We had a discussion about TV shows。 我們討論了電視節目。

discussion(n。); discuss(v。) 討論

have a discussion about sth。 = discuss (about) sth。 討論……

with sb。 = discuss with sb。 與…… 討論

7.

I like to follow the story and see what happens next。 我喜歡跟著故事的發展看看接下來發生什麼。

1) Follow(v。) 跟隨。 如: I followed her up the steps。 我跟著她上了樓梯。

遵循;服從(命令;規則等)如:Follow school rules。

沿著…前進:如: Follow this street to the first crossing。

理解;聽清楚 如: You speak too fast for me to follow。

2)

happen

(v。) 發生(=go on):What happened to you?= What’s wrong with you?

巧遇/偶然做。。。:I happened to be out when you called 。 你打電話時我正好不在家。

8.

You can expect to learn a lot from sitcoms。 你應該能從情景喜劇中學到很多。

1)

expect

(v。)①期待,盼望,等待:+sb。/sb。 to do sth。 I am expecting her to arrive。

②預料;預計: + sth/(sb。) to do sth。/that+從句: I expect that he will come soon。③料想,認為: 常用於以下句式。

如: I expect so: 我認為如此。 I expect not。= I don’t expect so。 我不認為如此

2) learn… from :從…中學到… ; learn from sb… :向…學習

9.

famous

(adj。) be famous for。。。: 因(技能;特色)出名 Edison was famous for his inventions。

be famous as。。。: 因(身份;產地)出名 He is famous as an actor。

10. appear

(v。) 出現;(演員)出場 : My friend didn’t appear until 6 o’clock。

(書刊等)出版 : His new book will appear next week。

似乎;好像(seem) He appears (to be) serious。

11. come out

: 出來;花開;發芽 :the rain stopped and the sun came out。

(書刊、產品等)出版;發行:His new album(專輯)came out last week。

(秘密;真相)傳出;大白: The truth will come out sooner or later。

12.

He became very rich and successful。

1)

rich:

(adj。) 有錢的;豐富的 He is rich in experience。 他經驗豐富

2)

success

(n。):成功——- succeed(v。)取得成功——-successful(adj。)/successfully(adv。)成功的(地)

3)become (v。)開始變得,變成。+adj/n。 Things become more and more difficult。 I want to become a writer。

八年級英語上冊第五單元知識點彙總與考點精析!

13.

One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried toface any danger。 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個普通人,他總是盡力面對任何危險。

1)

reason

:(n。) 原因,理由: the reason for (doing) sth。 That’s the reason for his success。

2)

try:

(v。) 盡力做。。。 try to do sth。 I try to solve the problem myself。

嘗試做。。。 try doing sth。 He tried opening the door, but he failed

(n。)試圖,嘗試 have a try: 試一試 try on:試穿(衣、鞋等)try out:測試機器);試用(某人)

3) danger(n。)——- dangerous(adj。)危險的;in danger 處於危險中; out of danger 擺脫危險

14. luck

(n。)運氣 wish you good luck。 祝你好運! bad luck。 真倒黴!

lucky/unlucky (adj。) 幸運的/不幸的 luckily/unluckily (adv)幸運地 /不幸地

15. lose

(v。) 失去,丟失 lose one’s way 迷路

輸掉((比賽) lose the game ; lose to sb : 輸給某人

16.

However, he was always ready to try his best。然而,他總是準備好去盡其所能。

1)always表示一種長期的行為,總是,一貫,always ready to do sth。“總是樂意/願意/準備好做某事”

2)

ready

(adj。)願意的;準備好的be ready to do sth。 準備/樂於做。。。 ; be ready for sth。 為。。。做準備。 get ready to do sth。/ for sth。 (為)準備(做。。。) 如:He is always ready to listen to my problems。

3)

try one's best

, “盡力,竭盡全力”也可+to do sth。如:

He didn’t try his best in the game,I ‘m afraid。

I’ll try my best to work hard and make my dream come true。

17.

She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army。她女扮男裝,替父從軍

dress

(n。) 連衣裙;禮服: a wedding dress婚紗

(vi。) 穿正裝: She was expected to dress for dinner。 她要求穿正裝赴宴。

(vt。) 給。。。穿衣: The little girl can dress herself。

dress up:穿上盛裝 ,喬裝打扮 dress up as sb。化妝成某人 be /get dressed (in。。。)穿。。。衣

take one’s place = take the place of sb。 : 代替;替換 take place : 發生(happen)

18. not so/as...as

。。。”不像。。。那樣。。。; 不如。。。那麼。。。”

It wasn’t so good as last time。這次不如上次好。

It’s not so easy as you’d think。這不像你想的那麼容易。

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