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高一英語牛津版周測四試卷（含答案）

閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2。5分，滿分37。5分）

A

Being fat is a non­stop fight between not being noticed and attracting much notice。 Sometimes you want to be accepted； instead， you‘re singled out and judged。 In 2015， when I became the first plus­size designer to win Project Runway， I hoped it would be a moment not only for inclusive fashion， but also for all other fat human beings out there。 It wasn’t just me who had won； we‘d won。 Many women told me they were afraid to wear bright colors or show off their arms until they saw me doing it。 But some of the words on the Internet were terrible： “Why did they pick that fat designer？” “How can she encourage such an unhealthy lifestyle？” I got sad and put on more weight。 I reached a point where I couldn’t climb stairs without losing my breath。

I finally realized that if I didn‘t take care of myself， I couldn’t keep doing what I loved， so I went to see a doctor and started doing exercise every day。 After that I got more judgment， this time from people in the fat group who once supported me。 They turned their backs on me and said， “You can‘t be body positive and still losing weight。” I thought， “Well， why not？ I wasn’t trying to be ‘prettier’； I wanted to have control of my life。”

Size should not divide us， whether we are fat， thin， or anywhere in the between。 I‘m designing clothes for plus­size women， but one day I might be open to designing straight sizes。 People judge me for that， too。 But I just want to create clothes that make people feel good。 I want every woman to love herself and go after her dreams like I did。

1。 What was the author’s hope after she won Project Runaway？

A。 People would look up to her。

B。 Other fat people would share her pride。

C。 The clothes she designed would sell well。

D。 Fat people would lead the fashion industry。

2。 After the author saw the words on the Internet， she ________．

A。 lost interest in fashion

B。 lost control of her body

C。 stopped wearing bright colors

D。 decided to have a healthy lifestyle

3。 What was fat people‘s attitude to the author when she started losing weight？

A。 Dissatisfied。 B。 Uninterested。

C。 They laughed at her。 D。 They couldn’t believe it。

B

Today， we are told， children don‘t spend enough time in the fresh air。 Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world。 They have lost touch with nature。

But now 400 organizations in the UK from playgroups to the National Health Service， are encouraging children to have some “wild time”。 They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside。 Activities such as building dens， climbing trees， and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do。 Even if they live in a city， they can go on adventures in the garden or the park。

Children often need a helping hand from Mum and Dad。 They need o be shown what to do and where to go。 Andy Simpson from National Health Service says， “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development， independence and creativity， by giving wild time a go。”

So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now， it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature‘s playground” is what modern children need。 David Bond from Project Wild Thing says， “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine， freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted。”

This might sound a bit old­fashioned to you or maybe， like me， it‘s made you think about sticking on your boots， getting outdoors and reliving your childhood。 There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself！

4。 Which of the following activities are children not encouraged to do？

A。 Building dens。 B。 Climbing trees。

C。 Playing hide and seek。 D。 Watching TV。

5。 According to Andy Simpson， what information can we get？

A。 Wild time is hard to design。

B。 Wild time is beneficial to children。

C。 Parents know the importance of wild time。

D。 Parents like keeping their children indoors。

6。 How is the passage mainly developed？

A。 By following time orders。 B。 By comparing。

C。 By listing examples。 D。 By giving explanations。

7。 What is the exact meaning of the underlined word？

A。 Interesting things。 B。 The same and repeated stuff。

C。 Terrible matters。 D。 Disappointing events。

C

Who‘s in control of your life？ Who’s pulling your strings？ For the majority of us， it‘s other people—society， colleagues， friends， family or our community。 We learned this way of operating when we were very young， of course。 We were brainwashed。 We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us。 As Oscar Wilde puts it， “Most people are other people。 Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions， their lives a mimicry， their passions a quotation。 ”

So when people tell us how wonderful we are， it makes us feel good。 We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can。 Therefore， we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives， failing to do the things we really want to。 Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix（成癮物）， we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval。

But， just as with any drug， there is a price to pay。 The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves。 The truth is that we cannot control what other people think。 People have their own agenda， and they come with their own baggage and， in the end， they‘re more interested in themselves than in you。 Furthermore， if we try to live by the opinions of others， we will build our life on sinking sand。 Everyone has a different way of thinking， and people change their opinions all the time。 The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting tired and probably pleasing no one in the process。

So how can we take back control？ I think there’s only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think。 We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed from the outside by others， but innate values which come from within。 If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others。 we will live a more authentic， effective， purposeful and happy life。

8。 What Oscar Wilde says implies that ________．

A。 most people have a variety of thoughts

B。 we have thoughts similar to those of others

C。 other people‘s thoughts are more important

D。 most people’s thoughts are affected by others

9。 What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph？

A。 The price of taking the drug is freedom。

B。 We may lose ourselves to win the approval of others。

C。 We need to pay for what we want to get。

D。 Changing opinions may cost us our freedom。

10。 It can be concluded from the passage that ________．

A。 it‘s better to follow others’ opinions

B。 it‘s important to accept others’ comments

C。 we shouldn‘t change our own decision

D。 we shouldn’t care too much what others think

11。 The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by ________．

A。 discussing questions B。 making suggestions

C。 analyzing causes and effects D。 providing examples and facts

D

With a focus now on the environmental influence over the fashion industry， some bloggers who cut their teeth sharing details of endless clothes and products are changing their direction—enter the “no­buy” movement。 The idea is simple： instead of buying new clothes or beauty products， you make a promise to use the things you already own。 Some people sign up to a “no­buy year”。 Others decide not to buy for a few weeks or months or choose “low­buy” with a strict spending cap．

This life style has caught the attention of many people who struggle to keep up with the latest fashion。 Modern people‘s desire for material things is often not caused by poverty（貧窮）， but by anxiety， which is further enlarged by the rise of social media。

“Social media puts pressure on people to spend money，” says Katherine Ormerod， author of Why Social Media is Ruining Your Life。 Many online influencers are given the items they use and wear for free， but Ormerod is determined not to wear any new products she is given。 “Really I just want to convince people they don’t have to spend a lot of money on fashion to look stylish and there‘s no such thing as ‘last season’ anymore，” she says。 “True style has never been about that anyway。”

However， self­satisfied expressions of minimalist（極簡主義的） living have earned plenty of doubts。 “Minimalism is a good quality only when it’s a choice， and it‘s telling that its fan base is from the well­off middle class。 To people who don’t have enough in the first place， celebrations of ‘less is more’ can sound more like a luxury（奢侈） than a considerable loss。” Stephanie Land wrote in The New York Times。

12。 What does the underlined word “cap” mean in Paragraph 1？

A。 Soft hat。 B。 Loose budget。 C。 Upper limit。 D。 Money box。

13。 Which of the following does Katherine Ormerod agree with？

A。 Overspending results in anxiety。

B。 High price goes with good quality。

C。 True style is getting the latest product。

D。 Social media affects buying decisions。

14。 What does Stephanie Land think of minimalism？

A。 It‘s suitable for the rich。 B。 It’s a wise choice。

C。 It‘s out of date。 D。 It’s an impractical idea。

15。 What is the text mainly about？

A。 Buying habit。 B。 Social media。

C。 Fashion industry。 D。 No­buy movement。

七選五（共5小題；每小題2。5分，滿分12。5分）

We all know the benefits of regular physical activity。 But about 80 percent of people don‘t take exercise every day。 Even some say they don’t enjoy exercise。 __16__ Here are some tips。

Find an exercise that best fits your personality。 __17__Take a group exercise class， join a football team or walk with a group of friends。 If you prefer having time alone， jogging or yoga will be better fit for you。

Make it a habit。 It can take a little while for something to become a habit。 __18__ One way is to try to exercise around the same time each day。 “Exercise can become addictive in a positive way，” said Dr。 Carnethon， who is also an American Heart Association Volunteer。

__19__ There are many ways to fit exercise into your life。 You can find some exercise videos online。 Do weight training with things around your home。 Take a brief walk after lunch。 And if you go to school or work by bus， get off a stop earlier and walk the rest of the way。

Keep going。 If you miss a day， don‘t worry about it。 __20__ Just make sure you get back the next day。 It’s easy to make something a habit again。 You will see the same benefits。 And any little bit you can fit in will show benefits。

A。 Build exercise into your lifestyle。

B。 Everybody struggles once in a while。

C。 So how can you make an exercise pleasant？

D。 Break up your physical activity into smaller parts。

E。 Therefore give yourself the time to create a regular routine。

F。 If you are a social person， do something that attracts you socially。

G。 Finding a peer group is the perfect way to share your goal and hobbies。

語言知識運用 （共四節， 滿分60分）

完形填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Each of us struggles for self­respect and self­worth to some degree。 I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life。

I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family。 But growing up was really __21__ and even scary（嚇人的） sometimes。

During my childhood， I was constantly involved in something that included people‘s viewing my achievements or my __22__。 I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance， but I was my own toughest critic（挑剔的人）．

After I graduated from high school， my __23__ to be “thin” began to trouble me。 I began trying to diet by controlling my food。

In the beginning， I felt great—attractive and successful， almost superhuman。 I even thought that I was better than everyone else。 What I didn‘t see was that I was slowly __24__ myself。

People around me began to __25__ my weight loss。 They said with concern， “You’re losing too much weight。” “Elisa， you‘re so thin。” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “__26__”．

Sadly， I took my physical __27__ the first important in my life， believing that it was the way to become successful and accepted。

Then I cut down my __28__ more and more， until a typical day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning， and a cup of grapes at night。

But my poor nutrition began to cause me to lose __29__。 Then one night， like many nights before， I couldn’t sleep， and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest。 I tried to __30__， but I couldn‘t。 The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer __31__。 What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack。 I stood up， and immediately fell down。 I was really scared， and I knew I needed help。 My roommate rushed me to the __32__， beginning the long road to my __33__。 It took a lot—doctors， nurses， nutritionists， food supplements。。。

And most importantly， a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality。 I realized that， with my __34__ of trying to be “perfect” on the __35__， I had sacrificed who I was on the inside。 What I know now is， we are—each and every one of us—already perfect。

21。 A。 natural B。 easy C。 hard D。 possible

22。 A。 natures B。 backgrounds C。 scores D。 failures

23。 A。 problem B。 desire C。 way D。 promise

24。 A。 killing B。 forgetting C。 asking D。 questioning

25。 A。 help B。 accept C。 reject D。 notice

26。 A。 perfection B。 devotion C。 destination D。 attention

27。 A。 strength B。 exercise C。 appearance D。 examination

28。 A。 expense B。 movement C。 food D。 travel

29。 A。 weight B。 hope C。 sleep D。 job

30。 A。 relax B。 walk C。 cry D。 talk

31。 A。 breathe B。 resist C。 wake D。 remember

32。 A。 bed B。 hospital C。 school D。 office

33。 A。 glory B。 discovery C。 recovery D。 victory

34。 A。 skill B。 decision C。 experience D。 deal

35。 A。 whole B。 face C。 mind D。 outside

語法填空 （共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）

Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese（肥胖的）， according to research。 A mother， __36__ has a healthy weight， exercises regularly， eats a healthy diet， doesn’t smoke and only __37__（drink） wine in moderation， is significantly less likely __38__（have）a fat child， scientists say。

And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture（養育）__39__ nature， as a mother‘s lifestyle appears __40__（direct） linked to the health of her child。 When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle， the risk of obesity __41__（reduce） even more， the study of more than 24，000 children found。

The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24，000 children aged nine __42__ fourteen， born to almost 17，000 women in the US。 Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child __43__（be） obese。

The mother’s health was judged on her height­to­weight ratio（比例）， her diet， amount of physical __44__（active）， smoking status and how much alcohol she drank。 A healthy weight and diet， regular exercise， no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having __45__ obese child。

單詞拼寫 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

46。 Her doctor says that she will make a full ________（recover） in a day or two。

47。 Jennifer was found to have ________（danger） low blood sugar levels。

48。 During the earthquake， f________ children were calling for their mothers。

49。 Once you begin， you should c________ your attention on your work。

50。 When I first arrived in San Francisco， I had a difficult time understanding certain _______（方面） of the American way of doing things。

51。 Living well is the safest and most ________（effect） way to get into shape。

52。 The news report below is about a teenage girl who tried to lose weight by ________（skip） meals。

53。 A very important f________ of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who don‘t know each other。

54。 My father is lively and e________， but he is not very patient。

55。 You will tell your friend that you are c________ about him but you have to go to class。

56。 She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy ________（balance） diet。？

57。 No matter what the season is， it’s ________（非常） important to wear sunglasses。

58。 Do you know how to p________ a new idea in scientific research？

59。 Traditionally in China， when we greet someone， we put the right hand over the left and bow s________。

60。 Jennifer‘s case is a ________（remind） of the dangers of the unhealthy weight­loss habits。

短語填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請從下列18個短語中選出15個，並用其適當形式填空，請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卷相應題號的橫線上。

guard against

get into shape

go off

end up

take place

take in

contribute to

live up to

take pride in

struggle with

suffer from

hang over

be anxious about

rush sb。 to

rather than

stick to

be caught in

in the long term

61。 We still have to __________________ all kinds of difficulties。

62。 The company needs more management __________________ more money。

63。 It was several minutes before I could __________________ what he was saying。

64。 The driver was injured in the accident and was __________________ hospital。

65。 When the earthquake struck the area last night， all the lights ________________。

66。 I managed to ________________ the diet and keep off unhealthy foods。

67。 Even small improvements can make a great difference ________________．

68。 Because of a whole day’s hard work， I‘m ________________ a bad back。

69。 In fact， stress can ________________ many illnesses。

70。 If you take Lucy’s job， you will __________________ a hard place。

71。 He failed to ________________ my trust and love， and also yours。

72。 Do things that make you proud， and then ________________ what you do。

73。 If you try to remember everything， you will ________________ remembering nothing。

74。 The trees grow so tall that they ________________ the river from either side。

75。 Correct mistakes if you have made any and ________________ them if you have not。

用適當的關係代詞或關係副詞填空， 每空一詞。（滿分10分）

76。 His grandma died in the year _______ he left for Beijing。

77。 He is unlikely to find the place _______ his father worked thirty years ago。

78。The way ________ my Chinese teacher had classes is interesting。

79。 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to _____ we may return in the near future。

80。 Life is a stage ______ you can experience happiness and sadness。

81。The reason _______ he explained to me was that his bike was broken。

82。 I will never forget the day on ______ I first met you。

83。 There is a mountain _______ top is always covered with snow。

84。 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity________ sight matters more than hearing。

85。Both the girl and the dog _______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car。

Unit 4 周測 答案

閱讀理解

1—3 BBA 4—7 DBDB 8—11 DBDC 12—15 CDAD

七選五

16—20 CFEAB

完型填空

21—25 CDBAD 26—30 ACCCA 31—35 ABCCD

語法填空

36。 who

drinks

to have

than

directly

is reduced

to

being

activity

an

單詞拼寫

recovery

dangerously

frightened

concentrate

aspects

effective

skipping

function

energetic

concerned

balanced

extremely

prove

slightly

reminder

短語填空

struggle with

rather than

take in

rushed to

went off

stick to

in the long term

suffering from

contribute to

be caught in

live up to

take pride in

end up

hang over

guard against

語法填空

when

where

that

which

where

that/which

which

whose

where

that