過去時態語法測試 Past Tenses SIMPLE, CONTINUOUS, PERFECT

第一回合用英文怎麼說

影片載入中。。。

Well hey there I‘m Emma from mmmEnglish。 Today I’ve got a quiz for you， a narrative tenses quiz。

大家好，我是 Emma，歡迎來到美味英語頻道。今天，我為大家準備了了一個小測驗，一個敘事時態小測驗。

It‘s gonna test your ability to use all of the past tenses in English， that’s right all of them。

Now I‘m not going to lie， this quiz will really push your limits but practising all of these tenses all at once is going to help you to better understand how they fit together and how they get used together and that’s going to help you to become a better English speaker， especially when it comes to talking about past events and experiences and telling stories。

它將測試你使用英語中所有過去時態的能力，沒錯，那就是全部。我沒有撒謊哦，這個測驗確實會督促你突破極限，但是一次性地練習所有這些時態將幫助你更好地瞭解它們如何結合在一起使用，這將幫助你的英語更上一層樓，尤其是在談論過去的事件和經歷以及講故事時。

So here on the mmmEnglish channel we‘ve been talking a lot about storytelling and about narrative tenses lately。 I’ve shared some really great grammar lessons to help you understand and to practise some of the more complex parts of the English language。

最近的美味英語頻道一直在談論講故事和敘事時態。我分享了一些非常好的語法課程，以幫助大家理解和練習英語中一些更復雜的部分。

This quiz， this challenge today is going to test your understanding of past tenses， past perfect， past continuous even past simple。 And I‘ve added links down in the description to all of the grammar lessons that I’ve made that are going to help you to study and go deeper on some of the things that we‘ll test today in this lesson。

這次小測驗呢，今天的挑戰將測試你對過去時態的理解，包括過去完成時、過去進行時，還有一般過去時。我在說明中添加了我所製作的所有語法課程的連結，這些連結將幫助你學習並深入瞭解我們今天將在本課程中測試的一些內容。

The cool thing about that is you’ll get to find out what you‘re really comfortable and confident with but we’ll also work out what you need to work on a little more or what you need to improve on。 So here‘s how today’s quiz works。

很酷的方面在於你可以發現自己在什麼方面比較自如自信，但我們也會弄清楚你需要繼續努力或繼續提升的地方。所以今天的小測試是這樣的。

I‘m going to start off by telling you the verb that I need you to think about and then you’ll see a sentence appear on screen just like this。 So the verb is write。

我將先告訴你我想讓你思考的動詞，然後你會看到一個句子出現在螢幕上，就像這樣。所以這裡的動詞是寫。

And I want you to put it into the past continuous tense。 You‘ll have a few seconds to write down your answer before I read the correct one out loud。

我希望你把它放在過去進行時態中。在我大聲說出正確答案之前，你將有幾秒鐘的時間寫下自己的答案。

She was writing an email。 So I know that was an easy one to get started but there are three practice rounds， each one is going to focus on a different tense。

她在寫郵件。我知道這是一個很容易上手的方法，但是有3個練習的回合，每個回合都將專注於不同的時態。

The first will be the past continuous。 The next， the past perfect simple and then the past perfect continuous。

第一回合是過去進行時。接下來是過去完成時和過去完成進行時。

But the final round is longer and you’ll need to think hard about how these tenses work together， including the past simple tense so you‘ll really get to put everything that we’ve been learning over the last few weeks into practice。 As always if you have any questions， write them down in the comments below。

但是最後一個回合會比較長，你需要認真思考一下這些時態如何一起使用，包括一般過去時，這樣你才能真正將我們在過去幾周內學到的所有知識付諸實踐。與往常一樣，如果你有任何問題，請寫在下方的評論區。

If you have any example sentences you want me to check or you want feedback on， drop them down there as well。 I‘ll be down there giving comments and guidance and explanations as we need it。

如果你有什麼要讓我檢查的例句或要反饋的資訊的話，也請把它們寫在那裡。我會過去根據大家的需要提供評論、指導和解釋。

All right let’s get started！ Round one， past continuous。

好的，讓我們開始吧！第一回合，過去進行時。

Drive。 I was driving to work when it started to rain。

開車。天開始下雨的時候，我正開車去上班。

Wait。 They were waiting for the bus。

等待。他們在等公交車。

Do。 What were you doing when you heard the news？

做。聽到新聞時你在做什麼？

Watch。 When the alarm went off， we were watching a movie。

看。警報響起時，我們正在看電影。

Eat。 They were eating lunch when he arrived。

吃。當他到達時，他們正在吃午餐。

Okay round two。 We‘re talking about the past perfect simple。

好的，第二回合。我們現在談論的是過去完成時。

Drive。 The train wasn’t running but luckily I had driven to work。

開車。火車沒有開，但幸運的是我開車去上班了。

Finish。 We had finished eating dinner by the time he finally arrived。

完成。他最後到達的時候，我們已經吃完飯了。

Not/Hear。 So this is a negative sentence。

不/聽。所以這是一個否定句。

I was shocked when you told me you hadn‘t heard the news。 Go。

當你告訴我你沒有聽到這個訊息時，我感到震驚。去。

The alarm went off for a second time。 It had gone off earlier in the week。

警報第二次響起了。它在這周早些時候就響過。

Eat。 They had already eaten lunch when I arrived。

吃。我到達時他們已經吃完午餐了。

Round three。 This is the past perfect continuous。

第三回合。這次是過去完成進行時了。

Drive。 I had been driving behind Jim before the accident happened。

開車。事故發生之前，我一直在吉姆後面開車。

Wait。 We had been waiting for a long time and the tram was still nowhere to be seen。

等待。我們已經等了很久了，但是依然沒有電車的任何影子。

Follow。 We had been following the news closely， listening for updates。

跟隨。我們一直在密切關注新聞，聽取最新訊息。

Go off。 The alarm had been going off all week before they finally fixed it。

響起。在他們最終修復警報之前，警報已經響了整整一週。

Eat。 They had been eating only salad for weeks and it showed。

吃。他們只吃了幾周的沙拉，已經見效了。

Right so before we start the final round， I want to find out which of the tenses we’ve practised so far has been the most challenging for you。 Let me know down in the comments which one was the trickiest。

好的，所以在我們開始最後一個回合之前，我想了解一下到目前為止我們練習過的哪種時態對你來說最具挑戰性。請在評論區告訴我哪個是最難的吧。

I‘ll be able to share a lesson or two that will help you out and help you to study further。 Round four， narrative tenses all together！

我可以分享一兩節課程，可以幫助你繼續學習。第四回合，敘事時態大雜燴。

So these sentences will be a little longer and they’ll all be connected together into a story。 So you‘ll need to work out which tense is the best one to use with the information that you have。

這些句子會更長一些，而且它們會聯絡成一個故事。你需要確定根據你擁有的資訊，哪種時態是最合適的。

Now it may be possible to use more than one in some of these situations so don’t stress too much but remember， if you need a little bit more time to think hit pause。 There‘s no rush， you’re in control。 Pause， have a think， write it down before you keep going。

在某些情況下可能可以使用多個時態，所以不要給自己太大壓力，但請記住，如果你需要更多時間來思考的話，請點選暫停。不必著急，你可以控制的。暫停，想一想，在繼續之前把它寫下來。

Leave。 When I left the house this morning it was raining。

離開。今天早晨我離開家時，天正在下雨。

Pour。 It was pouring with rain and the streets were flooded with water。

傾盆大雨。天降傾盆大雨，街道被水淹沒了。

Listen。 I was listening to my favourite podcast。

聽。我在聽我最喜歡的播客。

Pay， to pay attention。 And I was paying close attention to my feet。

注意。我一直在注意我的腳。

Not/want。 As I didn‘t want to slip in the rain。

不想要。因為我不想在雨中滑倒。

Arrived。 When I arrived at the tram stop， there must have been 50 people there！

到達。當我到達電車站時，那裡已經有50個人了！

Wait。 All of them were waiting for the tram。

等待。他們所有人都在等電車。

Wait。 One woman said she’d been waiting for over an hour！

等待。一位女士說她已經等了一個多小時了！

Notice。 Then I noticed the street was full of cars。

注意。然後我注意到這條街上到處都是汽車。

Be。 The traffic was backed up as far as I could see。

成為。據我所看到的，交通非常堵塞。

Rain。 It had been raining all morning so the streets were very wet。

下雨。整個早晨都在下雨，所以街道很溼。

Cause。 All that rain had caused a car to slide through a red light and into the oncoming traffic。

導致。降雨導致汽車滑過紅燈，進入即將來臨的車流中。

Call。 A man at the tram stop had already called the emergency services。

打電話。一個電車站的人已經打電話給緊急服務人員了。

Not/arrive。 But they hadn‘t arrived at the scene yet。

沒有到達。但他們還沒有到達。

Help。 A nurse who had witnessed the accident was helping the injured people。

幫助。目擊事故的一名護士正在幫助受傷的人。

Warn。 The evening news from yesterday had warned of storms and wild weather。

警告。昨天的晚間新聞警告了暴風雨天氣。

Not/stop。 But the warnings hadn’t stopped people from driving in the storm。

沒有停止。但是警告並沒有阻止人們在暴風雨中開車。

Treat。 By the time the emergency services got to the scene， the nurse had treated the injuries already。

對待。到緊急服務人員到達現場時，護士已經處理了傷者。

Exchange。 And the drivers had exchanged insurance details。

交換。司機們交換了保險細節。

So what did you think？ Hopefully， you enjoyed the challenge。

那你怎麼樣呢？希望你喜歡這個挑戰。

The really cool thing is that you‘ve been practising your grammar， reminding yourself of these tenses as we went through this video but you can also use this same quiz to practise your speaking skills because now you’ve got the answers， you can watch it again but instead of thinking of the answers， say the sentence out loud because then you‘ll get to hear me say it and you’ll get to compare how you‘re pronouncing each of these words and these expressions as we go。 Now there was probably a couple of answers that you’re a little on the fence about。

非常酷的是你一直在練習語法，在觀看本影片的過程中提醒自己這些時態，但是你也可以使用同樣的測驗來練習你的口語技能，因為現在你已經知道答案了，你可以再看一遍，但不要思考答案，而是大聲地把句子說出來，因為然後你就可以聽到我是怎麼說的，你可以比較一下你是如何發這些單詞和表達的音的。可能有幾個答案讓你有些猶豫。

If you‘ve watched any of the narrative tenses lessons that I’ve prepared then you‘ll know that sometimes more than one answer is possible so I’ve talked a little bit more about this over on the mmmEnglish blog so if you want to go a little deeper and try and understand a little bit more then check out the link in the description or this one up here。 So a great way to really lock in everything that you‘ve been learning through this lesson and through the grammar lessons on the channel is to start writing your own story。

如果你看過我準備的敘事時態課程的話，那麼肯定知道有時可能不止只有一個可能的答案，因此我在美味英語部落格上討論了更多相關的內容，因此如果你願意再深入學習，嘗試瞭解更多的話，請檢視說明中的連結或此處的連結。真正的可以鞏固你在本課程中以及該頻道上的語法課程中學到的所有內容的一個好方法是開始編寫你自己的故事。

Now I’d love to hear about something that happened to you recently， something funny， something annoying， something strange that you witnessed， whatever it is。 Tell me about it down in the comments。

我很想聽聽你最近身邊發生的事情，有趣的事情，煩人的事情，你目睹的奇怪的事情，無論是什麼事情。請在評論中告訴我吧。

I‘ll be reading all of your wonderful stories with a cup of tea and giving you any tips and advice as I see that I need to。 So thank you so much for watching， looking forward to seeing you in the next lesson。

我將喝著一杯茶來閱讀你們所有的奇妙故事，也會給大家一些我覺得需要的提示和建議。非常感謝大家的觀看，期待在下一堂課中與你相見。

Bye for now。

再見啦。