含解析中考英語《任務型閱讀》專題訓練（精）

初中英語閱讀理解技巧大全

kwekwe方法英語

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一、多工混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文， 根據其內容完成後面各項任務。

The human brain weighs about 1。4 kilograms， but it can hold much more information than most computers。 However， there is another difference between humans and computers。 Computers don’t forget information they are given。 No one remembers everything， and luckily we don’t usually have to。 But everyone can improve their memory if they want to。 Here are some suggestions。

★Try to use new information at once。 For example， if you meet someone who says “Hi！ I’m Carlos。”， don’t just say “Hello！” Repeat the person’s name， Carlos。

★Write out what you need to remember again and again。 This will help you keep it in mind longer， especially for remembering formulas（公式） or facts。

★Always review information。 If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind， they become easier to remember。 For example， before you go to sleep， it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day。

★Discuss with a friend。 It is always easier to remember things through discussions。 You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong， and it will lead to the right answer。

★永遠不要說你記憶力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory。 And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough。

1．將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。

______________________________________________

2．回答問題：

If you want to remember a formula， what should you do according to Paragraph 3？

______________________________________________

3．回答問題：

What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？

_______________________________________________

4．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

People always remember things more easily through discussions。

______________________________________________

5．將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。

______________________________________________

【答案】1．沒有人能記得所有的事情，幸運的是，我們通常不必這樣做。

2．Write out what you need to remember again and again。

3．Things that you’ve learned。

4．It is always easier to remember things through discussions。

5．Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory。

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要針對如何提高記力提出了五條建議。

1．

No one“沒有人”；remember“記得”；everything“所有的事情，一切”；and表並列，“並且”；luckily“幸運地”；don’t have to“不必”；usually“通常”。故填：沒有人能記得所有的事情，幸運的是，我們通常不必這樣做。

2．

根據“Write out what you need to remember again and again。。。especially for remembering formulas（公式） or facts”可知，要記住一個公式，就要一遍又一遍地寫出你需要記住的東西。故填Write out what you need to remember again and again。

3．

根據“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind， they become easier to remember”可知，they指代的If從句中的“what you’ve learned”，意為“你學到的事情”。故填Things that you’ve learned。

4．

根據題幹“remember things more easily through discussions”和文章“easier to remember things through discussions”對比可知，兩者均表達“透過談論的方式更容易記住東西”，為同義句。故填It is always easier to remember things through discussions。

5．

永遠不要/從不：never；告訴你自己：tell yourself；記憶力不好：have a bad memory。結合語境可知，此句為never引導的否定祈使句，其後跟動詞原形；tell yourself之後緊跟that引導的賓語從句，結合後文“everyone’s memory gets better”可知，賓語從句使用一般現在時即可。故填Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory。

閱讀短文E，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。

A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis（博士論文）。 Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study。

“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis。 During the 22 years of study， the road has been a rainy and muddy one。 It is not easy to get here，” he wrote at the beginning of his thesis。

Huang was born in a small village。 His mother left home when he was 12。 Five years later， his father died in a traffic accident。 And in the same year， his grandmother also passed away。 ①He could only depend on himself to make a living。

In the daytime， he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs。 At night， doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light。

Without anybody to depend on， he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school without shoes in summer。

Huang said that he felt almost defeated（擊垮）by the hard life， but he still didn’t give up learning。 ②他想要走出去看看這個美麗的世界。

Finally after 22 years of study， Huang’s dream did come true。 Now Huang is working in a big company as a senior researcher and living a better life。

6．How did Huang make money in the daytime？

_______________________________

7．Huang’s dream came true mainly because he is____。（僅限一詞）

8．請在文中找出和“His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number of people。 ”意思相近的句子。

_______________________________

9．請將文中劃線①處譯為中文。

_______________________________

10．請將文中劃線②處譯為英文。

_______________________________

【答案】6．By fishing and raising pigs。

7．hard-working。

8．Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study。

9．他只能靠自己謀生。

10．He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world。

【解析】

【詳解】

本文主要向我們介紹了黃國平艱辛的求學之路。他透過自己的辛勤努力，最終實現了自己的夢想。

1。 根據“In the daytime， he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs。 ”可知黃國平白天是透過捕魚和養豬賺錢。故填：By fishing and raising pigs。

2。 根據“In the daytime， he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs。 At night， doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light。”可推知黃國平的夢想之所以能夠實現，主要是因為他很努力。故填：hard-working。

3。 題幹句意為“他艱苦而富有挑戰性的求學之路感動了許多人”， 文中句子“Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study。 ”表示“許多人被他艱難的求學之旅所感動”，句意相近。故填：Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study。

4。 He他；could能夠；only只；depend on依靠；himself他自己；to make a living謀生。故填：他只能靠自己謀生。

5。漢譯英。“他”譯為he；“想要”翻譯為want to。此處是在描述過去的事情，要用一般過去時，所以應翻譯為wanted to。“走出去看看”翻譯為go out and see 。“這個美麗的世界”翻譯為the beautiful world。根據英語翻譯習慣整理句子，故填：He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world。

Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork？ Do you think they are giving you too much help？

Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school， according to a recent survey of 1，504 parents done by China Youth Daily。 Meanwhile， 70% parents agreed that overparenting （過度照顧） could lead to a loss of their children’s independence。

Children， on the other hand， want to do things by themselves。

“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement，” said Liu Jiawei， 13， from Jilin。 “One day we will leave our parents。 So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible。”

Some， however， think parents have good reasons to help。

Jiang Qi， 12， is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works。

“Our teachers have very high expectations for us，” Jiang said。 “If my parents don’t help me while other students still get help from their parents。 I’m afraid I’ll fall behind them。”

11．How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school？ （no more than 4 words）

_____________________

12．What is Liu Jiawei’s opinion？ （no more than 14 words）

_____________________

13．Do you agree with Jiang Qi？ Why？ （no more than 20 words）

_____________________

14．請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

_____________________

15．請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。

_____________________

【答案】11．Nearly 90% Chinese parents。

12．Children should live independently as early as possible。

13．No。 We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents。

14．如果我的父母不幫我而其他學生的父母幫他們的話，我恐怕會落後於他們。

15．Should your parents help you with your schoolwork？

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：本文講述的是家長是否應該幫助學生完成一些學校任務。

11．

根據“Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school，”可知，近90%的中國家長表示，他們在學校幫助孩子太多了，故填Nearly 90% Chinese parents。

12．

根據“One day we will leave our parents。 So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible。”可知，劉佳偉認為總有一天我們會離開父母，所以最好儘早培養技能，獨立生活。故填Children should live independently as early as possible。

13．

本題為開放性試題。學生可根據自身情況進行作答，只要表述合理，無語法錯誤即可。比如，我不贊同蔣琦的看法，因為總有一天我們會離開父母，所以最好儘早培養技能，獨立生活，故填No。 We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents。

14．

本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，my parents“我的父母”；don’t help me“不幫助我”；whil”表示“然而”；other students“其它的學生”；still get help from their parents“仍然得到父母的幫助”；I’m afraid“恐怕”；fall behind“落後”；them“他們”。故填：如果我的父母不幫我而其他學生的父母幫他們的話，我恐怕會落後於他們。

15．

通讀全文，可知本文講述的是家長是否應該幫助學生完成一些學校任務，故填Should your parents help you with your schoolwork？

二、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

I traveled to Blefuscu， where the Emperor was very kind to me。

One day I went for a walk on the beach。 I was feeling sad and unhappy， and I was thinking about England。 Suddenly I saw a boat in the water。 It was a real ship’s boat， not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people。 This was a real boat， big enough for someone of my size！ l was very excited， and l ran into the sea。 I swam out to the boat， and climbed onto it。 Then I took the boat back to the shore， and tied it up carefully。

I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat。

“I’m lonely here，” I told him。 “I want to go back to England。 Maybe I can use that boat to go home， if you will help me。 It’ll be a long journey， but I’m sure I can do it。”

“Very well，” he said， “I’ll help you， Gulliver。 I’ll give you food and drink to put in the boat。”

The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat。 They gave me a lot of meat and wine。 They also put some animals into the boat—six cows， two bulls and eight sheep。 After a few days everything was ready。

l sailed away from Blefuscu。 The sea was very big and lonely。 After some days， I saw a large ship， and I followed it。 I was an English ship， and one of the sailors saw me。 They stopped， and took me on board。 They were going to England， and they took me with them。

The captain was a friendly man。 I told him about my adventures（冒險） in Lilliput and Blefuscu。 He did not believe me。

“Little men！” he laughed。 “You tell a good story， sir，” he said， “but it’s an impossible story， all the same。” And he laughed again。

“Then where do you think this came from？” I asked him。 I put my hand in my pocket， and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu。 I showed it to the captain。 Now he believed my story！

16．Why did Gulliver want to go back to England？

_________________________________________

17．How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu？

_________________________________________

18．How did the Emperor of Blefuscu help Gulliver？

_________________________________________

19．How did Gulliver make the captain believe him？

_________________________________________

20．What made Gulliver think the captain was friendly？

_________________________________________

【答案】16．Because he was lonely。

17．By using a boat。

18．He gave Gulliver food and drink and ordered his men to prepare Gulliver’s boat。

19．He put his hand in his pocket， and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu。

20．The captain let him stay on board， listened to his story patiently and believed him at last。

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，節選自《格列佛遊記》，格列佛去了不來夫斯庫後繼續前行，航行中他遇到了一艘英國船隻，並且讓船長相信了他說的話。

16．

根據第四段“I’m lonely here，” I told him。 “I want to go back to England。”可知他很孤獨，故填Because he was lonely。

17．

根據第四段“Maybe I can use that boat to go home， if you will help me。”以及第七段“l sailed away from Blefuscu。 ”可知他是用一個小船，故填By using a boat。

18．

根據第五段“ I’ll help you， Gulliver。 I’ll give you food and drink to put in the boat。”以及第六段“The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat”可知他給格列佛食物和飲料。他命令手下準備格列佛的船。故填He gave Gulliver food and drink and ordered his men to prepare Gulliver’s boat。

19．

根據最後一段“ I put my hand in my pocket， and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu。 I showed it to the captain。 Now he believed my story！”可知他把手伸進口袋，掏出一隻來自不來夫斯庫的小綿羊。故填He put his hand in his pocket， and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu。

20．

根據最後四段的內容可知，船長讓他留在船上，耐心地聽了他的故事，最後相信了他。這使得格列佛認為船長是友好的。故填The captain let him stay on board， listened to his story patiently and believed him at last。

閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China。 An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school， to workplaces or to do sightseeing。 Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities。 Mobike had 5。85 million active users while Ofo had 1。4 million in the first week of this year。

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones。 All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user。 They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities。 For example， many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city。

However， the plans have also led to problems such as illegal （非法的） parking， vandalism （故意破壞） and theft。 In February， two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention （行政拘留） for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes。

In fact， these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad。 Started in 2007， Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris。 At its early period， it also met with problems of vandalism or theft。 To deal with these problems， the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides。

Now， Chinese service Organizations are also trying to deal with these problems。 For example， Mobike sets a 100-point credit score （信用分數） for each user， but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior。 Once a score drops below 80， bike rental （租金） will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes。

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

21．What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving？

______________________________________________________________________________

22．How do people unlock the shared bikes？

______________________________________________________________________________

23．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities？

______________________________________________________________________________

24．What reward will people get if they return Vélib bikes to stations？

______________________________________________________________________________

25．According to Mobike， how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80？

______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】21．They ride bikes。

22．By simply using their smartphones。

23．Because they help solve “last-mile” problems。

24．Free time for next rides。

25．Bike rental will be increased more。

【解析】

【分析】

近幾年，共享單車受到了人們的熱烈歡迎。短文說明了現在共享單車的受歡迎程度和使用中發生的問題，並對比巴黎共享單車的使用情況，探討了解決這些問題可以採取的措施。

21．

根據“An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school， to workplaces or to do sightseeing。”可知，他們騎腳踏車代替開車。故填They ride bikes。

22．

根據“People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones。”可知，人們透過使用他們的智慧手機來開鎖。故填By simply using their smartphones。

23．

根據“They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve ‘last-mile’ problems in cities。”可知，它們可以解決“最後一英里”的問題。故填Because they help solve “last-mile” problems。

24．

根據“To deal with these problems， the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides。”可知，可以獲得下次騎行的免費時間。故填Free time for next rides。

25．

根據“Once a score drops below 80， bike rental will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes。”可知摩拜單車方面表示，如果騎行者的信用評分低於80分，腳踏車租賃將進一步增加。故填Bike rental will be increased more。

Harland Sanders was born in the USA in 1890， but his childhood was not a happy one。 His father died when he was only six， so his mother needed to find a job。 She went to Shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother。 That was when he first learned to cook。

He left home when he was twelve and worked on a nearby farm。 After that he had a lot of different jobs and in 1930 he became a service station manager in Corbin， Kentucky。 He started cooking meals for hungry travelers who stopped at the service station， and soon people came only for the food。 Harland moved to a 142—seat restaurant across the street where he could serve all his customers。 Over the next nine years， he developed the secret chicken recipe（配方）that made him famous。

In the early 1950s， he closed the restaurant and decided to sell his recipe to other businesses。 The first official（正式的）Kentucky fried chicken（KFC）restaurant did not open until 1952。 By 1964， there were more than 600 KFCs in North America。 That year Sanders sold the company（公司）for 2 million dollars， but he continued to work as KFC’s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world。 He travelled 250， 000miles every year until died in 1980 aged 90。 Six years later， PepsiCo bought KFC for 480million dollars。

There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80countries and they sell 2。5 billion chicken dinners every year and the recipe is still a secret。

26．What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6？（within 9 words）________

27．How long did it take him to develop his secret chicken recipe？（within 5 words）________

28．When did the first official KFC restaurant open？（within 2 words）________

29．What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business？（within 8 words）________

30．How is Harland Sanders’ chicken recipe now？（ within 7 words）________

【答案】26．Look after his younger brother and learn to cook。

27．It took him nine years。

28．In 1952。

29．He worked as KFC’s spokesman and visited restaurants。

30．It is still a secret。

【解析】

【分析】

短文講了Harland Sanders的童年生活，及其他是怎樣研製秘密雞肉配方和建立肯德基的。

26．

根據第一段句子“Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother。 That was when he first learned to cook。 ”可知，Harland 留在家裡照顧他的弟弟。那是他第一次學會烹飪。可知照顧他的弟弟，學會做飯。故填Look after his younger brother and learn to cook。

27．

根據第二段句子“Over the next nine years， he developed the secret chicken recipe（配方）that made him famous。”可知，在接下來的九年裡，他研製出使他出名的秘密雞肉配方。故填It took him nine years。

28．

根據第三段句子 “The first official（正式的）Kentucky fried chicken（KFC）restaurant did not open until 1952。”可知，第一家肯德基餐廳直到1952年才開業，可知在1952年。故填In 1952。

29．

根據第三段句子“but he continued to work as KFC’ s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world”可知，但他繼續擔任肯德基的公眾代言人，並參觀了世界各地的餐廳。可知他是肯德基的代言人，並參觀了餐廳。故填He worked as KFC’s spokesman and visited restaurants。

30．

根據最後一段句子“the recipe is still a secret。”可知，這個食譜仍然是一個秘密。故填It is still a secret。

根據短文內容簡要回答下面的問題。

Life is hard。 And junior middle school students have every reason to say so。

Recently， Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental（精神的）health。 It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers。 Besides， 48。8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems。

What are students worried about？

“First， the class ranking（排名）after exams。 Second， being unable to reach their parents’ expectation，” the Youth Time reported。

This is not only true with Chinese students。

The experts in America recently did a similar survey。 The results are surprising： In the US， teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults。 For them， one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork。

What can we do to help？

*Be sure to have an active life。

*Sleep for 9—10 hours a day。

*Find someone to exercise with every day。

31．What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently？

_____________________________________________________________________________

32．According to the passage， how many things do the Chinese students worry about？

______________________________________________________________________________

33．Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork？

______________________________________________________________________________

34．Who have a higher level of stress in America， teenagers or adults？

______________________________________________________________________________

35．How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress？

______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】31．They did a survey of young people’s mental health。

32．Two things。

33．Yes， they do。

34．Teenagers。

35．9 to 10 hours。

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中學生學業壓力的現狀以及解決策略。

31．

根據“Recently， Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental（精神的）health”，可知做了一個關於年輕人精神健康的研究，故答案為They did a survey of young people’s mental health。

32．

根據“First， the class ranking（排名）after exams。 Second， being unable to reach their parents’ expectation”，可知是擔心班級排名和達不到父母的期望這兩件事，故答案為Two things。

33．

根據“In the US， teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults。 For them， one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork”，可知美國學生也有學業壓力，故答案為Yes， they do。

34．

根據“In the US， teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults”，可知美國青少年比成年人壓力大，故答案為Teenagers。

35．

根據“Sleep for 9—10 hours a day”，可知要睡9至10小時，故答案為9 to 10 hours。