with複合結構：with+賓語+賓語補足語

with複合結構的常見形式有以下5種：

with+賓語+介詞短語

with+賓語+過去分詞done（賓語和賓補之間是被動關係）

with+賓語+現在分詞doing（賓語和賓補之間是動賓關係）

with+賓語 +to do（不定式作賓補有“將來”的意思）

with+賓語+形容詞/副詞

with複合結構在句中常做狀語。

Every day, our teacher came into the classroom with many books in her hand.

每天老師進教室的時候手裡都拿著很多書。（伴隨狀語）

All the day he worked with the door closed.

一整天他都關著門工作。（伴隨狀語）

With the kind girl leading us, we had no difficulty finding the library.

有那個善良的女孩帶領我們，我們毫不費勁地找到了圖書館。

（原因狀語）

With much homework to do tonight, I can

’

t go out with you.

今晚有這麼多的作業要做，我不能和你出去了。（原因狀語）

It

’

s not polite to speak with the mouth full.

說話時滿嘴都是吃的是不禮貌的。（方式狀語）

He stood beside his father with his head on.

他低著頭站在父親身邊。（方式狀語）

The popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.

現在籃球運動的普及程度在世界範圍內得到了提升，許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的球星。

（伴隨狀語）

With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

有著這麼多不同形式的詩可供選擇，學生最終也許想寫屬於他們自己的詩。(原因狀語）

習題

1 The girl sat there quite silent and still with their eyes _____ (fix) on the doll. fixed

這個女孩安靜地坐在那裡，眼睛仍然盯著那個玩具娃娃。

Fixing

2。

With nothing _____(leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. left

沒有剩下什麼東西燒，火變弱然後慢慢滅了。

3.With no one ____(turn) to in such a difficult situation, she felt very helpless. to turn

在這樣困難的情況下沒有人求助，她感到很無助。

4 The old man often takes a walk after supper with his cat _____( follow ) him. following

這個老人飯後經常帶著他的貓散步。

5 With so much work _____(do), he won

’

t have time to go shopping today. to do

這麼多作業要做，他今天沒有時間去購物。