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2016年考研英語一完形填空解析

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簡介A選項表示轉折,C選項表因果,D選項表示條件Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disappr

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2016年考研英語一完形填空解析

In Cambodia, the choice of a

spouse

配偶

is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a

matchmaker

媒人

. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may

veto

否決權

the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

在柬埔寨,對於年輕男性來說,選擇配偶是一個難題。這不僅會涉及到他的父母和他的朋友,以及涉及到年輕女性的父母和朋友,還會涉及到媒人。一個年輕男子可以自行決定一個差不多的配偶。然後可以尋求他的父母來安排婚姻的協商問題。或者這個年輕男子的父母直接選擇孩子的配偶,不給這個孩子選擇的機會。理論上,女孩兒有對父母給他選擇伴侶的拒絕的權力,當配偶選擇之後,每個家庭都調查對方家庭,以便確保他們的孩子嫁到了一個好的家庭裡面。

1. A.

by way of

經由,經過

B.

with regard to

關於

C. on behalf of D. as well as

以及

答案:D 。句中有

not only but also

,根據首句知道“男性擇偶很複雜”,不僅涉及男方親友、女方親友,還涉及到媒人,顯然空格填寫並列關係短語;

B

選項“關於”多用於對某事物的說明,

a conutry’s law with regard to human rights

A

選項誤認為“男方親友經由女方親友向女方提親”。

2. A. decide on B.

provide for

供養

C.

compete with

競爭

D. adapt to

適應

答案:A 。後文有父母“

take the choice of

”,可知前面必然是孩子自身可以“

decide on

”,文中“

or

”這個詞要注意,是解決本題關鍵

3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone

答案:B 。根據句意,男性自主選擇物件之後就會讓父母提親,

arrange

合適。

4. A. In theory B. Above all

最重要的是

C. In time

最終;及時

D. For example

答案:A 。根據句中父母

giving the child little to say in the selection

暗含父母包辦婚姻,可知女孩選擇配偶的自由只能在理論上成立。

above all

是遞進關係,而此句前後是並列關係。

5. A. Unless B.

Lest

以免

C. After D. Although

答案:C 。配偶選定,雙方家庭調查背景,

unless

表條件,

lest

表目的,

although

表讓步,

after

表順承關係

6. A. into B. within C. from D. through 答案:A 。marry into

嫁入一個

….

家庭,固定搭配,

through

不能與

marry

搭配

2016年考研英語一完形填空解析

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.

Formerly

it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist

__7__

priests

offer a short

sermon

佈道

and __8__ prayers

禱告

of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve

ritual

儀式

hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

傳統婚禮是又長又有趣味的大事,以前持續三天,自從

20

世紀

80

年代,婚禮一般持續一天半。佛教僧侶進行簡短的佈道,並且吟誦主禱詞。儀式包括剪髮儀式,把在水中浸泡過的棉線纏繞在新娘和新郎的手腕上,那些婚姻幸福又受人尊敬的夫婦繞城一圈將一個蠟燭依次傳遞以祝福新婚夫婦。新婚夫婦在傳統上要搬到妻子的父母家居住最多長達一年,直到他們能在附近建造自己的新房子。

7. A. or B. since C. but D. so

答案:C 。由

Formerly

it lasted three days, __7__1980s it lasted a day and a half.

__7__

可以知道前後對比關係,所以用

but

表對比;

since

自從,與

by

語義重複

8. A. test B. copy C.

recite

吟誦

D. create

答案:C 。and

表連線,前面是

offer a short sermon

,後面的祝禱詞自然就是吟誦祝禱詞

9. A. folding

摺疊

B. piling

堆放

C. wrapping

打包

D. tying

答案:D 。D

選項是系,綁的意思,原句是將棉線纏繞在新郎新娘手腕上,表示永結連理的意思,所以用

tie

——

tying

的形式。

10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving

答案:A 。這個很容易選擇

B

,但是文中說一根蠟燭祝福新人,而且片語

Pass sth around

light ….around

搭配不合理

11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union

答案:D 。A

選項是“聯盟”,強調機構團體,

B

選項相遇、遇見、會面,

C

選項“聚集”,只有

D

是聯姻、聯合

12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

答案:D 。live with

搭配,與

….

生活在一起,

grow with

是伴隨

一起成長,

part with

不情願的放棄某物,

deal with

對付、對待,只有

D

選項合適

13. A. whereas

然而,但是

B. until C. for D. if

答案:B 。根據上下文,搬進妻子父母的家,住一年,後面蓋一個房子,則兩者之間存在時間條件關係,只有

Until

既表示時間又表示條件。

A

選項表示轉折,

C

選項表因果,

2016年考研英語一完形填空解析

D

選項表示條件

Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.

離婚是合法的而且很容易實現,但是並不常見,離婚的人不被認同,夫妻之間保持自己帶進婚姻的任何財產,共同財產平均分配,離婚的人可以再婚,但是性別歧視會顯現出來:離婚的男性不用有等待期,而離婚的女性必須等待十個月才能再婚。

14. A. avoid B. follow

效仿

C. challenge D. obtain

實現

答案:D 。前面是合法,後面有

but

轉折,所以

14

應該與合法並列,即容易得到、實現;

follow

有理解、領會的含義,但和

disapproval

矛盾,排除

15. A. isolated

孤立,區別看待

B. persuaded C. viewed

看待

D. exposed

暴露

答案:C 。viewed with

片語“以

….

的目光看待”,

A

選項和

from

搭配,

isolate sb from sb/sth

exposed

to

搭配,不與

with

搭配

16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however

答案:B 。句子是賓從,只有

whatever

能引導賓從,

D

選項引導方式狀語,

C

選項引導時間狀語,

A

選項引導地點狀語

17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed

答案:B 。根據常識,離婚後財產分割包括婚前各人財產和婚後共同財產,只有

bring …. into

,即婚前夫妻各自帶來的財產

18. A. invested

投資

B. divided C. donated

捐獻

D. withdrawn

取出

答案:B 。這句是說婚後共同財產處置,按照常識也是平分,更何況還有個

equally

,只有

B

分割更為符合題意

19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks

答案:C 。介紹離婚人士再婚,冒號後面的句子是對男女離婚後的不同對待,也就說明男女存在性別偏見,離婚後偏見會“顯露”出來,

show up

也是片語顯露,而

clear up

是清晰起來,

warm up

活躍起來,

break up

終結,都不符合題意

20. A. while

然而

B. so that C. once D.

in that

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