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2016年考研英語一完形填空解析
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- 2022-02-15
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In Cambodia, the choice of a
spouse
配偶
is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a
matchmaker
媒人
. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may
veto
否決權
the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.
在柬埔寨,對於年輕男性來說,選擇配偶是一個難題。這不僅會涉及到他的父母和他的朋友,以及涉及到年輕女性的父母和朋友,還會涉及到媒人。一個年輕男子可以自行決定一個差不多的配偶。然後可以尋求他的父母來安排婚姻的協商問題。或者這個年輕男子的父母直接選擇孩子的配偶,不給這個孩子選擇的機會。理論上,女孩兒有對父母給他選擇伴侶的拒絕的權力,當配偶選擇之後,每個家庭都調查對方家庭,以便確保他們的孩子嫁到了一個好的家庭裡面。
1. A.
by way of
經由,經過
B.
with regard to
關於
C. on behalf of D. as well as
以及
答案:D 。句中有
not only but also
,根據首句知道“男性擇偶很複雜”,不僅涉及男方親友、女方親友,還涉及到媒人,顯然空格填寫並列關係短語;
B
選項“關於”多用於對某事物的說明,
a conutry’s law with regard to human rights
;
A
選項誤認為“男方親友經由女方親友向女方提親”。
2. A. decide on B.
provide for
供養
C.
compete with
與
…
競爭
D. adapt to
適應
答案:A 。後文有父母“
take the choice of
”,可知前面必然是孩子自身可以“
decide on
”,文中“
or
”這個詞要注意,是解決本題關鍵
3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone
答案:B 。根據句意,男性自主選擇物件之後就會讓父母提親,
arrange
合適。
4. A. In theory B. Above all
最重要的是
C. In time
最終;及時
D. For example
答案:A 。根據句中父母
giving the child little to say in the selection
暗含父母包辦婚姻,可知女孩選擇配偶的自由只能在理論上成立。
above all
是遞進關係,而此句前後是並列關係。
5. A. Unless B.
Lest
以免
C. After D. Although
答案:C 。配偶選定,雙方家庭調查背景,
unless
表條件,
lest
表目的,
although
表讓步,
after
表順承關係
6. A. into B. within C. from D. through 答案:A 。marry into
嫁入一個
….
家庭,固定搭配,
through
不能與
marry
搭配
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.
Formerly
it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist
__7__
priests
offer a short
sermon
佈道
and __8__ prayers
禱告
of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve
ritual
儀式
hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.
傳統婚禮是又長又有趣味的大事,以前持續三天,自從
20
世紀
80
年代,婚禮一般持續一天半。佛教僧侶進行簡短的佈道,並且吟誦主禱詞。儀式包括剪髮儀式,把在水中浸泡過的棉線纏繞在新娘和新郎的手腕上,那些婚姻幸福又受人尊敬的夫婦繞城一圈將一個蠟燭依次傳遞以祝福新婚夫婦。新婚夫婦在傳統上要搬到妻子的父母家居住最多長達一年,直到他們能在附近建造自己的新房子。
7. A. or B. since C. but D. so
答案:C 。由
Formerly
it lasted three days, __7__1980s it lasted a day and a half.
__7__
可以知道前後對比關係,所以用
but
表對比;
since
自從,與
by
語義重複
8. A. test B. copy C.
recite
吟誦
D. create
答案:C 。and
表連線,前面是
offer a short sermon
,後面的祝禱詞自然就是吟誦祝禱詞
。
9. A. folding
摺疊
B. piling
堆放
C. wrapping
打包
D. tying
答案:D 。D
選項是系,綁的意思,原句是將棉線纏繞在新郎新娘手腕上,表示永結連理的意思,所以用
tie
——
tying
的形式。
10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving
答案:A 。這個很容易選擇
B
,但是文中說一根蠟燭祝福新人,而且片語
Pass sth around
,
light ….around
搭配不合理
11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union
答案:D 。A
選項是“聯盟”,強調機構團體,
B
選項相遇、遇見、會面,
C
選項“聚集”,只有
D
是聯姻、聯合
12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live
答案:D 。live with
搭配,與
….
生活在一起,
grow with
是伴隨
…
一起成長,
part with
不情願的放棄某物,
deal with
對付、對待,只有
D
選項合適
13. A. whereas
然而,但是
B. until C. for D. if
答案:B 。根據上下文,搬進妻子父母的家,住一年,後面蓋一個房子,則兩者之間存在時間條件關係,只有
Until
既表示時間又表示條件。
A
選項表示轉折,
C
選項表因果,
D
選項表示條件
Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.
離婚是合法的而且很容易實現,但是並不常見,離婚的人不被認同,夫妻之間保持自己帶進婚姻的任何財產,共同財產平均分配,離婚的人可以再婚,但是性別歧視會顯現出來:離婚的男性不用有等待期,而離婚的女性必須等待十個月才能再婚。
14. A. avoid B. follow
效仿
C. challenge D. obtain
實現
答案:D 。前面是合法,後面有
but
轉折,所以
14
應該與合法並列,即容易得到、實現;
follow
有理解、領會的含義,但和
disapproval
矛盾,排除
15. A. isolated
孤立,區別看待
B. persuaded C. viewed
看待
D. exposed
暴露
答案:C 。viewed with
片語“以
….
的目光看待”,
A
選項和
from
搭配,
isolate sb from sb/sth
,
exposed
與
to
搭配,不與
with
搭配
16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
答案:B 。句子是賓從,只有
whatever
能引導賓從,
D
選項引導方式狀語,
C
選項引導時間狀語,
A
選項引導地點狀語
17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed
答案:B 。根據常識,離婚後財產分割包括婚前各人財產和婚後共同財產,只有
bring …. into
,即婚前夫妻各自帶來的財產
18. A. invested
投資
B. divided C. donated
捐獻
D. withdrawn
取出
答案:B 。這句是說婚後共同財產處置,按照常識也是平分,更何況還有個
equally
,只有
B
分割更為符合題意
19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks
答案:C 。介紹離婚人士再婚,冒號後面的句子是對男女離婚後的不同對待,也就說明男女存在性別偏見,離婚後偏見會“顯露”出來,
show up
也是片語顯露,而
clear up
是清晰起來,
warm up
活躍起來,
break up
終結,都不符合題意
20. A. while
然而
B. so that C. once D.
in that